Mechanical Property | Carbon Steel
Estimated Minimum Values
| AISI and SAE |
Type of Processing |
Tensile Strength psi |
Yield Strength psi |
Elongation in 2 in., % |
Reduction in Area, % |
Brinell Hardness |
Average Machinability Rating (Cold Drawn 1112= 100%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1006 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
43,000 48,000 |
24,000 41,000 |
30 20 |
55 45 |
86 95 |
50 |
| 1008 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
44,000 49,000 |
24,000 41,000 |
30 20 |
55 45 |
86 95 |
55 |
| 1010 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
47,000 53,000 |
26,000 44,000 |
28 20 |
50 40 |
95 106 |
55 |
| 1012 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
48,000 54,000 |
26,500 45,000 |
28 19 |
50 40 |
95 105 |
55 |
| 1015 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
50,000 56,000 |
27,500 41,000 |
20 18 |
50 40 |
101 111 |
60 |
| 1016 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
55,000 61,000 |
30,000 51,000 |
25 18 |
50 40 |
111 121 |
70 |
| 1017 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
53,000 59,000 |
29,000 49,000 |
26 16 |
50 40 |
105 116 |
65 |
| 1018 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
58,000 84,000 |
32,000 54,000 |
25 15 |
50 40 |
118 126 |
70 |
| 1019 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
59,000 66,000 |
32,500 55,000 |
25 15 |
50 40 |
118 131 |
70 |
| 1020 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
55,000 61,000 |
30,000 51,000 |
25 15 |
50 40 |
111 121 |
65 |
| 1021 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
61,000 68,000 |
33,000 57,000 |
24 15 |
48 40 |
116 131 |
70 |
| 1022 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
62,000 69,000 |
34,000 58,000 |
23 15 |
47 40 |
121 137 |
70 |
| 1023 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
58,000 52,000 |
31,000 52,500 |
25 15 |
50 40 |
111 121 |
65 |
| 1025 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
58,000 64,000 |
32,000 54,000 |
25 15 |
50 40 |
118 126 |
65 |
| 1026 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
64,000 71,000 |
35,000 60,000 |
24 15 |
49 40 |
126 143 |
75 |
| 1030 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
68,000 76,000 |
37,500 64,000 |
20 12 |
42 35 |
137 149 |
70 |
| 1035 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
72,000 60,000 |
39,500 67,000 |
18 12 |
40 35 |
143 163 |
65 |
| 1037 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
74,000 82,000 |
40,500 69,000 |
18 12 |
40 35 |
143 167 |
65 |
| 1038 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
75,000 83,000 |
41,000 70,000 |
18 12 |
40 35 |
149 163 |
65 |
| 1039 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
79,000 88,000 |
43,500 74,000 |
16 12 |
40 35 |
156 179 |
60 |
| 1040 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
76,000 85,000 |
42,000 71,000 |
18 12 |
40 35 |
149 170 |
60 |
| 1042 | Hot rolled Cold drawn NCDb |
80,000 89,000 85,000 |
44,000 75,000 73,000 |
16 12 12 |
40 35 45 |
163 179 179 |
60 70 |
| 1043 | Hot rolled Cold drawn NCDb |
82,000 91,000 87,000 |
45,000 77,000 75,000 |
16 12 12 |
40 35 45 |
163 179 179 |
60 70 |
| 1044 | Hot rolled | 80,000 | 44,000 | 16 | 40 | 163 | |
| 1045 | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
82,000 91,000 85,000 |
45,000 77,000 75,000 |
16 12 12 |
40 35 45 |
163 179 170 |
55 65 |
| 1046 | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
85,000 94,000 90,000 |
47,000 79,000 75,000 |
15 12 12 |
40 35 45 |
170 187 179 |
55 65 |
a ACD represents annealed cold drawn.
b NCD represents normalized cold drawn.
Estimated Minimum Values
| AISI and SAE |
Type of Processing |
Tensile Strength psi |
Yield Strength psi |
Elongation in 2 in., % |
Reduction in Area, % |
Brinell Hardness |
Average Machinability Rating (Cold Drawn 1112= 100%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1049 | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
87,000 97,000 92,000 |
48,000 81,500 77,000 |
15 10 10 |
35 30 40 |
179 197 187 |
45 55 |
| 1050 | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
90,000 100,000 95,000 |
49,500 84,000 80,000 |
15 10 10 |
35 30 40 |
179 197 189 |
45 55 |
| 1055 | Hot rolled ACDa |
94,000 96,000 |
51,500 81,000 |
12 10 |
30 40 |
192 197 |
55 |
| 1060 | Hot rolled SACDc |
98,000 90,000 |
54,000 70,000 |
12 10 |
30 45 |
201 183 |
60 |
| 1064 | Hot rolled SACDc |
97,000 89,000 |
53,500 69,000 |
12 10 |
30 45 |
201 183 |
60 |
| 1065 | Hot rolled SACDc |
100,000 92,000 |
55,000 71,000 |
12 10 |
30 45 |
207 187 |
60 |
| 1070 | Hot rolled SACDc |
102,000 93,000 |
56,000 72,000 |
12 10 |
30 45 |
212 192 |
55 |
| 1074 | Hot rolled SACDc |
105,000 94,500 |
58,000 73,000 |
12 10 |
30 40 |
217 192 |
55 |
| 1078 | Hot rolled SACDc |
100,000 94,000 |
65,000 72,500 |
12 10 |
30 40 |
207 192 |
55 |
| 1080 | Hot rolled SACDc |
112,000 98,000 |
61,500 74,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
229 192 |
45 |
| 1084 | Hot rolled SACDc |
119,000 100,000 |
65,500 77,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
241 192 |
45 |
| 1085 | Hot rolled SACDc |
121,000 100,500 |
66,500 78,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
248 192 |
45 |
| 1088 | Hot rolled SACDc |
112,000 97,000 |
61,500 74,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
229 192 |
45 |
| 1090 | Hot rolled SACDc |
122,000 101,000 |
67,000 71,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
248 197 |
45 |
| 1095 | Hot rolled SACDc |
120,000 99,000 |
66,000 76,000 |
10 10 |
25 40 |
248 197 |
45 |
| 1524* | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
74,000 82,000 |
41,000 69,000 |
20 12 |
42 35 |
149 163 |
60 |
| 1527* | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
75,000 63,000 |
41,000 70,000 |
18 12 |
40 35 |
149 163 |
65 |
| 1541* | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
92,000 102,500 94,000 |
51,000 87,000 80,000 |
15 10 10 |
40 30 46 |
187 207 184 |
45 60 |
| 1547* | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
94,000 103,000 95,000 |
52,000 88,000 85,000 |
15 10 10 |
30 28 35 |
192 207 187 |
40 45 |
| 1548* | Hot rolled Cold drawn ACDa |
62,000 106,500 93,500 |
53,000 89,500 78,500 |
14 10 10 |
33 28 35 |
197 217 192 |
45 50 |
| 1552* | Hot rolled ACDa |
108,000 98,000 |
59,500 83,000 12 |
1030 40217 19350 |
a ACD represents annealed cold drawn.
b NCD represents normalized cold drawn.
c SACD represents spheroidized annealed cold drawn.
*These grades with max. Mn in excess of 1%, have been renumbered 1500 series.
Estimated Minimum Values
| AISI and SAE |
Type of Processing |
Tensile Strength psi |
Yield Strength psi |
Elongation in 2 in., % |
Reduction in Area, % |
Brinell Hardness |
Average Machinability Rating (Cold Drawn 1112 100%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1108 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
50,000 56,000 |
27,500 47,000 |
30 20 |
50 40 |
101 121 |
80 |
| 1109 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
50,000 56,000 |
27,500 47,000 |
30 20 |
50 40 |
101 121 |
80 |
| 1117 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
62,000 69,000 |
34,000 58,000 |
23 15 |
47 40 |
121 137 |
90 |
| 1118 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
65,000 72,000 |
36,000 61,000 |
23 15 |
47 40 |
131 143 |
85 |
| 1119 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
62,000 69,000 |
34,000 58,000 |
23 15 |
47 40 |
121 137 |
100 |
| 1132 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
83,000 92,000 |
45,500 77,000 |
16 12 |
40 35 |
167 183 |
75 |
| 1137 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
88,000 98,000 |
48,000 82,000 |
15 10 |
35 30 |
179 197 |
70 |
| 1140 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
79,000 88,000 |
43,500 74,000 |
16 12 |
40 35 |
156 170 |
70 |
| 1141 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
94,000 105,000 |
51,500 88,000 |
15 10 |
35 30 |
187 212 |
70 |
| 1144 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
97,000 108,000 |
53,000 90,000 |
15 10 |
35 30 |
197 217 |
80 |
| 1145 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
85,000 94,000 |
47,000 80,000 |
15 12 |
40 35 |
170 187 |
65 |
| 1148 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
55,000 94,000 |
47,000 80,000 |
15 12 |
40 35 |
170 187 |
70 |
| 1151 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
92,000 102,000 |
50,500 86,000 |
15 10 |
35 30 |
187 207 |
65 |
| 1211 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
55,000 75,000 |
33,000 58,000 |
25 10 |
45 35 |
121 163 |
95 |
| 1212 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
56,000 78,000 |
33,500 60,000 |
25 10 |
45 35 |
121 167 |
100 |
| 1213 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
56,000 78,000 |
33,500 60,000 |
25 10 |
45 35 |
121 167 |
135 |
| 12L14 | Hot rolled Cold drawn |
57,000 78,000 |
34,000 60,000 |
22 10 |
45 35 |
121 163 |
160 |
(a)All 1100 and 1200 series steels are rated on the basis of .10
max silicon or coarse grain melting practice